Then, read aloud a printable text (you can use one of the passages included in my Core Comprehension packs). Introduce the plot structure anchor chart. During this week, the focus will also be on answering plot structure questions that align with standards and state assessments. You will also be scaffolding the assignments and increasing text difficulty with the goal of helping students read passages throughout the entire grade level band. Throughout the week, you will be teaching your students to use text evidence to support their answers. Week two is focused on using leveled passages to practice identifying plot structure. Plot: The plot includes the major events that occur in the beginning, middle, and end of the story. The setting is introduced at the beginning of the story, but remember that the setting may change throughout. Setting: The setting is where and when the story takes place. It is important to notice character traits and how the character acts. In order to learn plot structure, students need to know the main story elements.Ĭharacter: The main character is introduced at the beginning of the story. I also share my favorite tips and resources that will help you and your students succeed. In this blog post, I provide a step-by-step on how to teach plot structure skills. Plot structure may also be referred to as story structure or literature structure, but they are the same general skill. Identifying main story elements is a building block to be able to eventually retell and summarize fiction. Plus, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters.Identifying and understanding plot structure is a key skill for elementary students to become good readers. Source: Glitter in Third/Pinterest Enhance your lessons on story elements with a video or two! Take a look at Our Favorite YouTube Videos for Teaching Story Elements. This chart combines the five-finger method with the roller-coaster model. Teach students to associate each finger with one type of story element. The five-finger method is another popular choice for retelling a story. Kids then move the beads along the bracelet as they recount each part of the story. Add a colored bead for each element, corresponding to this chart. One cool way to help kids retell a story is a story-elements bracelet. This anchor chart can help them along the way. Students recount the story’s elements in their own words. Retelling a story is another way to deepen comprehension. It will help kids better understand characters and plot points. Compare and Contrast Story Elementsĭelve deeper into reading comprehension by comparing and contrasting story elements. The same concept works for older students, except they can write their answers instead of (or in addition to) illustrating them. Have students illustrate the various story elements on sticky notes to add to your chart. Use it to represent the way plot action rises to a climax and falls to a resolution. This chart includes another popular design, the roller coaster. The puzzle pieces show kids how all the elements come together to form an engaging story. This is one of the most common designs for story-elements anchor charts. Not much of an illustrator? No problem! Grab some free teacher clipart to dress up your anchor chart. Add some sweet illustrations to relate the terms to a story they’re reading. If “elements” is too difficult a word for some students to remember, replace it with “parts” instead. There’s room for sticky note details, too. Here’s another simple text-based chart with the basic fiction story elements. The symbols are easy to understand at a quick glance. This is one of those story-elements anchor charts that works for just about any age.
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